Sep 3, 2023 · Today's racing. Entries and results for today's racing, featuring Darley-sired horses. Use the filters below to help you find exactly what you are looking for. May 20, 2023 · In addition, it has an unusual hillside turf course which crosses the dirt and is used mainly to run turf races at a distance of "about" 6-1/2 furlongs. This type of track is one of the few of its kind in America. Santa Anita Park Information Thoroughbred Racing. 285 W. Huntington Dr., Arcadia, CA US. Tramore Horse Racing Results. Tramore is a seaside town located 12km west of Waterford and racing has taken place at the current track since 1912. It plays host to 11 meetings of both Flat and National Hunt action over the course of the year. One of the highlights of their programme is their four-day August Festival which has become a very ... Horse Racing Results Yesterday UK & Beyond. The racing results for yesterday can tell us quite a lot about the great sport of horse racing in the UK, Ireland and even overseas. These reveal which horses won and lost. After all, that is wh70at races are all about: who came first and picked up the lion’s share of prize money.Today Yesterday Sun 3rd Sep Sat 2nd Sep Fri 1st Sep Thu 31st Aug Wed 30th Aug. Show Results. UK & Ireland. ... Thirsk. Going: Good Surface: Turf. 14:10. Go Racing In Yorkshire Future Stars ...Sep 3, 2023 · Today's racing. Entries and results for today's racing, featuring Darley-sired horses. Use the filters below to help you find exactly what you are looking for. ALSO RAN: Bendettijoe, Confucius, Eagles Landing, Diamonds Preferred, Charlie Lightning, Chippewa Bud, Mandela Effect, Upright, American Livin18+ New UK & ROI Customers only. Min deposit £5. Min first £5 bet at minimum odds 1/2 to qualify for 1x 20 free bet. Certain deposit methods and bet types excl. Free bet valid for 7 days, stake not returned. Restrictions + T&Cs apply. 18+ New UK+IRE Customers only. Certain deposit methods & bet ... Colonial Downs Entries & Results. Colonial Downs conducted live racing from 1997 to 2013. It reopened in 2019. Colonial has three racing surfaces: a 10F dirt oval, a 7.5F inner turf course, and a 9F outer turf course. Get Expert Colonial Downs Picks every day.Today Yesterday Sat 1st Jul Fri 30th Jun Thu 29th Jun Wed 28th Jun Tue 27th Jun. Show Results. UK & Ireland. ... British EBF Supporting Racing Welfare MentalHealthAwarnessWeek Novice Stakes (GBB ...18+ New UK & ROI Customers only. Min deposit £5. Min first £5 bet at minimum odds 1/2 to qualify for 1x 20 free bet. Certain deposit methods and bet types excl. Free bet valid for 7 days, stake not returned. Restrictions + T&Cs apply. 18+ New UK+IRE Customers only. Certain deposit methods & bet ...The Timeform greyhound racing results service has all the racing results for Yesterday's UK greyhound racing fixtures. Our results information includes the winning dog and trainer for each race, plus the forecast and tricast returns, the winning time and the official starting price, along with the Betfair Starting Price (the BSP return does not ... Yesterday’s Racing Results. On this page you can find all the updated horse racing results from yesterday’s action on the track. At Racing Tips you can get a snapshot of all the results from the day before. Check back here to see the results of your horse racing selections to see if they won, placed or lost yesterday.Mon 21 August 2023 Results. Today Yesterday Fri 1st Sep Thu 31st Aug Wed 30th Aug Tue 29th Aug Mon 28th Aug. Show Results. UK & Ireland. ... Unlimited race replays of all UK & Irish racing.To Bet on Horses. At BUSR you can bet from your home computer, mobile or tablet at any of these races. Brand new members, you can get a $1,000 bonus on your first deposit and qualify for a $150 cash bonus! Feel like a VIP with an 8% horse betting rebate on horse bets, win or lose, paid to your account the very next day. Join Today!William Hill Extra Place Races Daily Racing League Race 33 Handicap (3yo+, Class 3, 1m 1f 104y, 11 runners) 20:15 William Hill Epic Value Racing League Race 34 Handicap (3yo+, Class 3, 1m 5f 219y ...Horse Racing Results. At BUSR you can bet from your home computer, mobile or tablet at any of these races. Brand new members, you can get a $1,000 bonus on your first deposit and qualify for a $150 cash bonus! Feel like a VIP with an 8% horse betting rebate on horse bets, win or lose, paid to your account the very next day.Bet live and online with TAB, Australia’s number 1 racing and sports betting website. Get the latest odds on all horse racing, AFL, NRL, EPL, NBA & more here! Fri 21 July 2023 Results. Today Yesterday Thu 31st Aug Wed 30th Aug Tue 29th Aug Mon 28th Aug ... SP Or Better Guaranteed With Tote On All Irish & UK Racing Handicap Hurdle (80-109) 4YO plus, 14 ...Tote Exacta- £11.00 Tote Trifecta- £23.50 CSF- £8.48. Our today's fast racing results service brings you quick horse racing results from Ireland and the UK in addition to international race meetings. You will find information on the first four horses home featuring starting prices, winning distances and winning connections plus much more. At The Races | Easily Check & Compare Horse Racing OddsNo race results are available, please check back later. Get the latest fast racing results just seconds after the horses pass the winning post. We instantly provide you with the 3/4 places and SP ... Get Yesterday's Racing Results - 03 September 2023 from . Find full horse racing reviews for every race and more.Portman Park Results. Check out the latest Portman Park results. The results below are updated instantly after the race has finished. Races typically run from around 8:00am until 8:30pm every day of the week. Calling all NASCAR Cup Series NASCAR, racing fans! Get all the race results from 2023, right here at ESPN.com. The latest results as they happen from Sporting Life's Fast Results service. Horse Racing. Football. Greyhounds. Sports. Tips Centre. Free Bets ... Unlimited race replays of all UK & Irish racing.Highlights: Catalunya GP qualifying and sprint. September 2, 2023 02:46 PM. Watch highlights from the MotoGP qualifying sessions for the Catalunya Grand Prix along with the sprint race, won by Aleix Espargaro.Aug 21, 2023 · Mon 21 August 2023 Results. Today Yesterday Fri 1st Sep Thu 31st Aug Wed 30th Aug Tue 29th Aug Mon 28th Aug. Show Results. UK & Ireland. ... Unlimited race replays of all UK & Irish racing. Horse Racing Results. At BUSR you can bet from your home computer, mobile or tablet at any of these races. Brand new members, you can get a $1,000 bonus on your first deposit and qualify for a $150 cash bonus! Feel like a VIP with an 8% horse betting rebate on horse bets, win or lose, paid to your account the very next day.Horse Racing Results | Yesterday's Racing Results | At The Races can also be accessed here. Full Result Watch Race Finish Watch Race Finish Watch Race Replay Watch Race Replay Winning jockey : Runners: Watch Race Finish 13:15 - Prix Eftse - Attele1m 5½f Winning jockey : Winning trainer : 9th (8) Flevo Renka 6/4 Winning jockey : Ginkgo TheloisWhilst you can check out today’s GG racing results, we also provide results for all of yesterday’s action which includes the race 1-2-3 and their odds at the time. One-click on the result will take you to the racecard, which will provide a far more in-depth look at the race, including exactly where your horse finished, the SP odds and what ...Check out the latest Steepledowns results. The results below are updated instantly after the race has finished. Races typically run from around 8:00am until 8:30pm every day of the week. Today. Refresh Results. Currently on R 27 of 34 • View Upcoming Races. Steepledowns. 22:05:10 • R27 • Today • Latest. Position.Today Yesterday Sun 3rd Sep Sat 2nd Sep Fri 1st Sep Thu 31st Aug Wed 30th Aug. Show Results. UK & Ireland. ... Thirsk. Going: Good Surface: Turf. 14:10. Go Racing In Yorkshire Future Stars ...Sep 7, 2023 · Our Latest Results page has all the information you need to review the races that are run and done. TAB customers and SKY Media Centre subscribers can also log in and utilise the exclusive replay service available to watch all races covered by SKY. Today. Yesterday. Wednesday. 18+ New UK & ROI Customers only. Min deposit £5. Min first £5 bet at minimum odds 1/2 to qualify for 1x 20 free bet. Certain deposit methods and bet types excl. Free bet valid for 7 days, stake not returned. Restrictions + T&Cs apply. 18+ New UK+IRE Customers only. Certain deposit methods & bet ...Evangeline Downs Entries & Results. Evangeline Downs opened in 1966 and was ranked the sixth best American racetrack by the Horseplayers' Association of North America. Biggest stakes: The Evangeline Mile Handicap . Get Expert Evangeline Downs Picks every day. Yesterday's Results - Horse Racing - Sporting Life Yesterday's Results Today Yesterday Sat 2nd Sep Fri 1st Sep Thu 31st Aug Wed 30th Aug Tue 29th Aug Show Results UK & Ireland...Welcome to the Timeform horse racing website, where you can get all you need to make your horse racing betting more profitable. You can get Racecards for all of today’s races, with horse comments and free tips in the form of the Timeform Analyst Verdict, and when you subscribe to Race Passes – the ultimate form guide – you get a premium ... Evangeline Downs Entries & Results. Evangeline Downs opened in 1966 and was ranked the sixth best American racetrack by the Horseplayers' Association of North America. Biggest stakes: The Evangeline Mile Handicap . Get Expert Evangeline Downs Picks every day.The Timeform greyhound racing results service has all the racing results for Yesterday's UK greyhound racing fixtures. Our results information includes the winning dog and trainer for each race, plus the forecast and tricast returns, the winning time and the official starting price, along with the Betfair Starting Price (the BSP return does not ... Welcome to our page dedicated to displaying all of yesterday’s horse racing results. Here you’ll find a rundown of all the results, with the top three finishers listed alongside their silks and starting prices. We also provide details on the prize money for each race, the off time, and the number of runners for each race. Sep 3, 2023 · Today's racing. Entries and results for today's racing, featuring Darley-sired horses. Use the filters below to help you find exactly what you are looking for. Evangeline Downs Entries & Results. Evangeline Downs opened in 1966 and was ranked the sixth best American racetrack by the Horseplayers' Association of North America. Biggest stakes: The Evangeline Mile Handicap . Get Expert Evangeline Downs Picks every day. Check out the latest horse, harness & greyhound racing results on Sportsbet. Join Australia's Favourite Online Betting and Entertainment Website.Portman Park Results. Check out the latest Portman Park results. The results below are updated instantly after the race has finished. Races typically run from around 8:00am until 8:30pm every day of the week. Results for horse races at Aqueduct, Belmont Park, Churchill Downs, Del Mar, Golden Gate Fields, Gulfstream Park, Hawthorne, Keeneland, Oaklawn Park, Pimlico, Santa ...Apr 6, 2023 · Aqueduct Racetrack Information. Aqueduct Racetrack, known as the Big A, is a thoroughbred horse-racing facility located in the neighborhood of Ozone Park in the New York City borough of Queens. It is typically active for racing from November through April. Aqueduct Information Thoroughbred Racing. Aug 11, 2023 · Del Mar Race Track Information. Del Mar Racetrack is an American Thoroughbred horse racing track at the Del Mar Fairgrounds in the seaside city of Del Mar, California, 20 miles north of San Diego. Operated by the Del Mar Thoroughbred Club, it is known for the slogan: "Where The Surf Meets The Turf." It was built by a partnership including Bing ... Thistledown Entries & Results. Thistledown Race Track, founded in 1925, is located just east of Cleveland, Ohio. The track offers live Thoroughbred racing, as well as simulcast racing from around the world. The one-mile oval dirt track is the site of the Ohio Derby, held each June. Get Expert Thistledown Picks every day.Updated. 1. Tap the Racing tab at the bottom of your screen. 2. Tap RESULTS on the top bar. 3. Tap the Date bar to open up your options. 4. Select YESTERDAY or choose the date of the race you want to view.TAB Race Results. See all of today's horse racing results. On top of all the latest TAB race results, you can also use our calendar (right) to access the results of past race meetings too! View the latest Melbourne Cup results. Wednesday 10th May 2023. Ladbrokes Park Hillside.Instant access for Aqueduct Race Results, Entries, Post Positions, Payouts, Jockeys, Scratches, Conditions & Purses for April 30, 2023. Aqueduct Racetrack Information Aqueduct Racetrack, known as the Big A, is a thoroughbred horse-racing facility located in the neighborhood of Ozone Park in the New York City borough of Queens.The latest results as they happen from Sporting Life's Fast Results service. Horse Racing. Football. Greyhounds. Sports. Tips Centre. Free Bets. ... MOST READ RACING. Race Replays.Get the latest TAB results online with Racenet. Racenet posts the full horse racing results about 30 minutes after the race. Our TAB results include dividends of the 3 TABs for win and place, as well as exotics. Get the latest TAB horse racing results today and learn how to get the best of 3 totes.Jul 23, 2016 · Gambling Problems? The New York Racing Association encourages responsible wagering. If gambling is a problem for you or someone you care about, help is available 24 hours a day. Scan here to talk with someone now about your gambling. Or call toll-free 1-877-8-HOPE-NY. In addition, it has an unusual hillside turf course which crosses the dirt and is used mainly to run turf races at a distance of "about" 6-1/2 furlongs. This type of track is one of the few of its kind in America. Santa Anita Park Information Thoroughbred Racing. 285 W. Huntington Dr., Arcadia, CA US.The Timeform greyhound racing results service has all the racing results for Yesterday's UK greyhound racing fixtures. Our results information includes the winning dog and trainer for each race, plus the forecast and tricast returns, the winning time and the official starting price, along with the Betfair Starting Price (the BSP return does not ... At The Races | Easily Check & Compare Horse Racing OddsHorse Racing Results Yesterday UK & Beyond. The racing results for yesterday can tell us quite a lot about the great sport of horse racing in the UK, Ireland and even overseas. These reveal which horses won and lost. After all, that is wh70at races are all about: who came first and picked up the lion’s share of prize money.Del Mar. The Racing TV results section brings you the fastest results in horseracing from today’s UK and Irish racecourses, in addition to selected French, US, Hong Kong Dubai and other overseas fixtures. Get fast results with the first three horses home and starting price or for full results go to each racecourse and meeting.Horse racing takes place in South Africa 364 days of the year which generates a massive R $7 billion turnover. The two bodies which control racing in South Africa are Phumelela Gaming and Leisure and Gold Circle. Phumelela was formed in 1997 when horse racing was corporatized in Gauteng to ensure it was competitive as the gambling market was ...Whilst you can check out today’s GG racing results, we also provide results for all of yesterday’s action which includes the race 1-2-3 and their odds at the time. One-click on the result will take you to the racecard, which will provide a far more in-depth look at the race, including exactly where your horse finished, the SP odds and what ...Whilst you can check out today’s GG racing results, we also provide results for all of yesterday’s action which includes the race 1-2-3 and their odds at the time. One-click on the result will take you to the racecard, which will provide a far more in-depth look at the race, including exactly where your horse finished, the SP odds and what ...Colonial Downs Entries & Results. Colonial Downs conducted live racing from 1997 to 2013. It reopened in 2019. Colonial has three racing surfaces: a 10F dirt oval, a 7.5F inner turf course, and a 9F outer turf course. Get Expert Colonial Downs Picks every day.Tramore Horse Racing Results. Tramore is a seaside town located 12km west of Waterford and racing has taken place at the current track since 1912. It plays host to 11 meetings of both Flat and National Hunt action over the course of the year. One of the highlights of their programme is their four-day August Festival which has become a very ...Find yesterday’s horse racing results from Ireland and the UK along with Irish point-to-point fixtures and racing from around the world. Make sure you access our fast results for quick access to latest horse racing results and get your unrivalled guide to today's runners and riders on our racecards page.The Timeform greyhound racing results service has all the racing results for Yesterday's UK greyhound racing fixtures. Our results information includes the winning dog and trainer for each race, plus the forecast and tricast returns, the winning time and the official starting price, along with the Betfair Starting Price (the BSP return does not ... Jul 23, 2016 · Gambling Problems? The New York Racing Association encourages responsible wagering. If gambling is a problem for you or someone you care about, help is available 24 hours a day. Scan here to talk with someone now about your gambling. Or call toll-free 1-877-8-HOPE-NY. Horse Racing Results for Yesterday | Yesterday's Fast Results & Archive NEXT RACES: 15:55 Chp 16:02 Ros 16:10 Bri 16:20 Wnd 16:30 Chp Yesterday's Horse Racing Results < Yesterday's Results > GB & Ire (3) SAF (1) USA (22) France (1) Other (2) > Brighton > Worcester > Tipperary (IRE) Brighton Results HIDE TOP ^Del Mar. The Racing TV results section brings you the fastest results in horseracing from today’s UK and Irish racecourses, in addition to selected French, US, Hong Kong Dubai and other overseas fixtures. Get fast results with the first three horses home and starting price or for full results go to each racecourse and meeting. Bet live and online with TAB, Australia’s number 1 racing and sports betting website. Get the latest odds on all horse racing, AFL, NRL, EPL, NBA & more here! Gambling Problems? The New York Racing Association encourages responsible wagering. If gambling is a problem for you or someone you care about, help is available 24 hours a day. Scan here to talk with someone now about your gambling. Or call toll-free 1-877-8-HOPE-NY.Welcome to the Timeform horse racing website, where you can get all you need to make your horse racing betting more profitable. You can get Racecards for all of today’s races, with horse comments and free tips in the form of the Timeform Analyst Verdict, and when you subscribe to Race Passes – the ultimate form guide – you get a premium ...The Timeform horse racing results service has all the racing results for today's GB & IRE, USA racing fixtures . Plus, you can see all of yesterday's horse racing results and historic results going back several decades. Our results show all sorts of information including: Winning horse, Winning trainer, Winning jockey, Distance run, How many ... Mon 21 August 2023 Results. Today Yesterday Fri 1st Sep Thu 31st Aug Wed 30th Aug Tue 29th Aug Mon 28th Aug. Show Results. UK & Ireland. ... Unlimited race replays of all UK & Irish racing.Yesterday's Results. Today Yesterday Sat 2nd Sep Fri 1st Sep Thu 31st Aug Wed 30th Aug Tue 29th Aug. Show Results. UK & Ireland. International. All Brighton Worcester Tipperary. Brighton.... The latest results as they happen from Sporting Life's Fast Results service. Horse Racing. Football. Greyhounds. Sports. Tips Centre. Free Bets ... Unlimited race replays of all UK & Irish racing. In addition, it has an unusual hillside turf course which crosses the dirt and is used mainly to run turf races at a distance of "about" 6-1/2 furlongs. This type of track is one of the few of its kind in America. Santa Anita Park Information Thoroughbred Racing. 285 W. Huntington Dr., Arcadia, CA US.Mon 21 August 2023 Results. Today Yesterday Fri 1st Sep Thu 31st Aug Wed 30th Aug Tue 29th Aug Mon 28th Aug. Show Results. UK & Ireland. ... Unlimited race replays of all UK & Irish racing.Horse racing takes place in South Africa 364 days of the year which generates a massive R $7 billion turnover. The two bodies which control racing in South Africa are Phumelela Gaming and Leisure and Gold Circle. Phumelela was formed in 1997 when horse racing was corporatized in Gauteng to ensure it was competitive as the gambling market was ... Del Mar Race Track Information. Del Mar Racetrack is an American Thoroughbred horse racing track at the Del Mar Fairgrounds in the seaside city of Del Mar, California, 20 miles north of San Diego. Operated by the Del Mar Thoroughbred Club, it is known for the slogan: "Where The Surf Meets The Turf." It was built by a partnership including Bing ...Yesterday's results Next 5 International races 21:55 - San Isidro, 5f - 8 run Bet live and online with TAB, Australia’s number 1 racing and sports betting website. Get the latest odds on all horse racing, AFL, NRL, EPL, NBA & more here!Horse Racing news, commentary, race results, audio and video highlights from ESPN. ... Two horses have died the past two days following injuries at Churchill Downs, the 11th and 12th fatalities ... Aug 8, 2023 · 4YO plus, 7 Runners, Class 6, 1m. 18:40. British EBF 40th Anniversary Restricted Novice Stakes (GBB Race) 2YO only, 9 Runners, Class 5, 6f. 19:10. William Hill Ripon Champion Bonus 2023 Nursery ... Fri 21 July 2023 Results. Today Yesterday Thu 31st Aug Wed 30th Aug Tue 29th Aug Mon 28th Aug ... SP Or Better Guaranteed With Tote On All Irish & UK Racing Handicap Hurdle (80-109) 4YO plus, 14 ...
Instantly access today's Horse Racing Results & Greyhound Racing Results from the best Greyhound, Harness, Quarter Horse & Thoroughbred racetracks. At OffTrackBetting.com our goal is to provide our players access to everything about horse racing to improve their handicapping skill, be a better horseplayer, and ultimately, make winning wagers and cash more tickets. . Mandt banks open today
Aug 11, 2023 · Today Yesterday Sun 3rd Sep Sat 2nd Sep Fri 1st Sep Thu 31st Aug Wed 30th Aug. Show Results. UK & Ireland. ... Thirsk. Going: Good Surface: Turf. 14:10. Go Racing In Yorkshire Future Stars ... Autos news, commentary, scores, stats, standings, audio and video highlights from ESPN.The Timeform horse racing results service has all the racing results for today's GB & IRE, USA racing fixtures . Plus, you can see all of yesterday's horse racing results and historic results going back several decades. Our results show all sorts of information including: Winning horse, Winning trainer, Winning jockey, Distance run, How many ...The latest results as they happen from Sporting Life's Fast Results service. Horse Racing. Football. Greyhounds. Sports. Tips Centre. Free Bets ... Unlimited race replays of all UK & Irish racing. Results and video replays from meetings including Salisbury, Haydock, Southwell, Carlisle, Wolverhampton, Clonmel, Lyon-Parilly, ParisLongchamp, Salon-De-Provence ...Racing results Beverley yesterday. Established in 1767, Beverley racecourse is located in East Yorkshire. Beverley Racetrack is left handed and covers a distance of 1 mile 3 furlongs. Beverley racetrack only hosts flat racing. You can get Beverley racing results for yesterday from beHQ in both quick and fasts results formats.Woodbine Entries and Woodbine Results updated live for all races, plus free Woodbine picks and tips to win. ... ©2023 Equibase Company LLC and Horse Racing Labs, LLC ... Check out the latest Sprint Valley results. The results below are updated instantly after the race has finished. Races typically run from around 8:00am until 8:30pm every day of the week. Today. Refresh Results. Currently on R 0 of 44 • View Upcoming Races. No results found for selected date.Get Yesterday's Racing Results - 03 September 2023 from . Find full horse racing reviews for every race and more.Our coverage of yesterday’s US horse racing results allows you to catch up on all of yesterday’s thoroughbred flat racing action from racetracks in the United States. You can quickly scan the places for all races at US racetracks, or click through to the full results to view the full finishing order for every race of the day.Calling all NASCAR Cup Series NASCAR, racing fans! Get all the race results from 2023, right here at ESPN.com. Jul 23, 2016 · Gambling Problems? The New York Racing Association encourages responsible wagering. If gambling is a problem for you or someone you care about, help is available 24 hours a day. Scan here to talk with someone now about your gambling. Or call toll-free 1-877-8-HOPE-NY. Whilst you can check out today’s GG racing results, we also provide results for all of yesterday’s action which includes the race 1-2-3 and their odds at the time. One-click on the result will take you to the racecard, which will provide a far more in-depth look at the race, including exactly where your horse finished, the SP odds and what ... Sun 23 July 2023 Results. Rosemary Gasson Big Birthday Celebration Handicap Chase (GBB Race) Linda And Martin 35th Wedding Anniversary Mares' Handicap Chase. Racing Partnership Novices' Limited ...Fri 31 March 2023 Results. Today Yesterday Thu 31st Aug Wed 30th Aug Tue 29th Aug Mon 28th Aug Sun 27th Aug. Show Results. UK & Ireland ... Easter Week Racing 11th & 14th April At Dundalk Handicap ...Tote Exacta- £11.00 Tote Trifecta- £23.50 CSF- £8.48. Our today's fast racing results service brings you quick horse racing results from Ireland and the UK in addition to international race meetings. You will find information on the first four horses home featuring starting prices, winning distances and winning connections plus much more. To Bet on Horses. At BUSR you can bet from your home computer, mobile or tablet at any of these races. Brand new members, you can get a $1,000 bonus on your first deposit and qualify for a $150 cash bonus! Feel like a VIP with an 8% horse betting rebate on horse bets, win or lose, paid to your account the very next day. Join Today!Sun 23 July 2023 Results. Rosemary Gasson Big Birthday Celebration Handicap Chase (GBB Race) Linda And Martin 35th Wedding Anniversary Mares' Handicap Chase. Racing Partnership Novices' Limited ...Yesterday's football results from over 1000 competitions. Scores, results, and scorers for yesterday's football (soccer) fixtures are listed ... Racing W; 3.85 PAOK W ... .